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Orthopedic surgeons can treat a variety of conditions with both surgical and non-surgical approaches. Typical orthopedic operations consist of:

• • Knee replacement surgery
  • Total knee arthroplasty
  • Hip replacement surgery
  • Shoulder fracture
  • Shoulder arthroscopy
  • Meniscus damage repair

One of the surgical subspecialties of medicine that specializes in treating disorders of the ears, nose, and throat is otorhinolaryngology. This area of study is commonly referred to as ENT (ear, nose, and throat), and physicians who specialize in it are known as otorhinolaryngologic or ENT physicians. There are numerous subspecialties within ENT.

The procedures include Parotidectomy, Neck Dissection.
Rhinology: (Rhinoplasty, Septoplasty)
The surgical treatment of parathyroid and thyroid tumors (head and neck) is referred to as thyroid and parathyroid cancer surgery.

Diseases affecting the male and female urinary tracts (kidney, scrotum, prostate, etc.) are treated by the medical specialty of urology. Because everyone can be impacted by health issues in these body parts, urologic health is crucial.

There are subspecialties in urology, including:

• •  Urologic oncology
  •  Kidney stone surgery
  •  TUL
  • TURP
  • TURBT
  • Nephrectomy
  • Nephrolithotripsy

laparoscopic, and endoscopic surgery are examples of minimally invasive surgery.

Gastroenterology is a medical specialty that concentrates on digestive system-related issues. This can Include non-surgical treatments for digestive disorders encompass the esophagus, the stomach, the small intestine, and the colon (also known as the large intestine). The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is frequently used to describe these organs when they are combined.

Some disorders that GI surgery treats include:

• • Colon cancer surgery
  • Esophageal disorders
  • Hepatobiliary disorders
  • Liver disease
  • Obesity
  • Pancreatic cancer

What happens during gastrointestinal surgery?

An open or minimally invasive approach may be employed by a physician to perform gastrointestinal surgery. The type of gastrointestinal surgery that your doctor selects is contingent upon the type of disorder you are treating and your physiology.

Minimally invasive gastrointestinal surgery involves the insertion of a long, thin surgical instrument and a small camera through extremely small incisions. Individuals who undergo minimally invasive surgery typically experience reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and smaller scars.

Open surgery is a surgical procedure that entails the opening of the body to allow the surgeon to diagnose and treat the condition.

Cancer surgery is a prevalent component of the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Various specialized surgeries are implemented during the treatment of cancer. The following is a list of different types of tumors surgeries and cancers in all body organs:

• • Breast cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer surgery
  • Esophageal cancer surgery
  • Head and neck surgery
  • Rectal cancer
  • Thyroid cancer

General surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of a wide range of conditions affecting various parts of the body. General surgeons are trained to perform surgeries on the digestive tract, abdomen, breast, skin, soft tissues, and endocrine system. They also manage trauma and critical care patients.

Key Areas of General Surgery:

• • Digestive Tract: Includes surgeries on the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and rectum.
  • Abdomen and Pelvic Organs: Involves procedures on organs such as the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and spleen.
  • Breast, Skin, and Soft Tissues: Covers surgeries for conditions like breast cancer and skin lesions.
  • Endocrine System: Involves operations on glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands.
  • Trauma and Critical Care: General surgeons handle emergency surgeries for injuries and critical conditions.