Prostate surgery is a procedure performed to treat conditions affecting the prostate gland, most commonly benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) \u2014 an enlargement of the prostate that blocks urine flow \u2014 or prostate cancer in some cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra. When it enlarges, it can cause urinary problems such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Difficulty starting urination<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Weak urine flow<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Frequent urination (especially at night)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Incomplete bladder emptying<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Surgery helps remove or reduce prostate tissue, improving urinary flow and overall comfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Types of Prostate Surgery<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 The most common procedure for BPH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 A thin instrument (resectoscope) is inserted through the urethra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Excess prostate tissue is removed with an electrical loop \u2014 no external incision needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Performed under spinal or general anesthesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Open (Simple) Prostatectomy<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Used for very large prostates or when bladder stones\/diverticula are present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Involves an abdominal incision to remove excess prostate tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Laparoscopic or Robotic Prostatectomy<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Minimally invasive options performed through small incisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Commonly used for prostate cancer, allowing precise removal of the gland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pre-Operative Instructions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 1. Medical Preparation<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 A full urological evaluation, including blood tests, urine analysis, ECG, and sometimes ultrasound or MRI, will be done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Inform your doctor about all medications, allergies, and health conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Stop blood thinners (aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel, etc.) 7\u201310 days before surgery (with doctor\u2019s approval).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 2. Before Surgery<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Do not eat or drink anything for 8 hours before surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 You may be given a bowel preparation or antibiotics before the procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Arrange for someone to accompany you home after discharge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Post-Operative Care<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 1. Immediately After Surgery<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 A urinary catheter (Foley catheter) will be inserted to drain urine and allow healing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Your urine may appear bloody or pink for several days \u2014 this is normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Bladder irrigation may be used to prevent clot formation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 You\u2019ll receive IV fluids, antibiotics, and pain medication as needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 2. At Home (After Discharge)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 The catheter usually remains in place for 3\u20137 days, depending on healing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Drink plenty of fluids (2\u20133 liters\/day) to flush the bladder and prevent infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Avoid straining during bowel movements; use stool softeners if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Do not lift heavy objects, drive, or do strenuous activity for at least 2\u20134 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Continue taking prescribed medications and antibiotics as directed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 3. Recovery Phase<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Mild burning, frequency, or urgency during urination may persist for 1\u20132 weeks after catheter removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Most patients return to light work within two weeks and make a full recovery in 4\u20136 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Temporary urinary leakage or sexual function changes can occur but often improve over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u26a0\ufe0f When to Contact Your Doctor<\/p>\n\n\n\n Call your doctor immediately if you experience:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Fever above 38\u00b0C (100.4\u00b0F) or chills<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Heavy bleeding or blood clots in urine<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Inability to urinate after catheter removal<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Severe abdominal or pelvic pain<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Signs of infection (pain, redness, swelling, or foul-smelling urine)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Final Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Prostate surgery is a safe and effective way to relieve urinary obstruction and improve quality of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Follow-up visits are crucial to monitor healing and urinary function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Practice pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises as recommended to strengthen bladder control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Maintain adequate hydration and a balanced diet, and avoid smoking or alcohol during recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n With proper care and patience, most men experience significant improvements in urination, comfort, and confidence after prostate surgery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prostate surgery is a procedure performed to treat conditions affecting the prostate gland, most commonly benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) \u2014 an enlargement of the prostate that blocks urine flow \u2014 or prostate cancer in some cases. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra. When it enlarges, it can…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24718,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24717\/revisions\/24718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}