About TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TURBT stands for Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor, a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and remove tumors from the inside of the bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is often the first and most important step in treating bladder cancer, as it helps both to remove visible tumors and to determine the stage and grade of the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The surgery is performed through the urethra, without any external incision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Purpose of TURBT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 To remove bladder tumors for diagnosis and treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 To collect tissue samples (biopsy) for microscopic evaluation<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 To control bleeding or prevent tumor regrowth<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Sometimes, to apply chemotherapy directly into the bladder after resection<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n How the Procedure Is Done<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 The surgery is performed under spinal or general anesthesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 A thin instrument called a resectoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Using a small electrical loop, the surgeon removes or burns away the tumor tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 The samples are sent to a pathology lab for detailed analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 In many cases, a temporary bladder catheter is placed for urine drainage and to prevent clots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pre-Operative Instructions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 1. Medical Evaluation<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 A urine test, blood test, ECG, and sometimes chest X-ray or imaging (CT scan) will be done before surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Inform your doctor about all medications, allergies, and chronic illnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 If you take blood thinners (Aspirin, Warfarin, Clopidogrel, etc.), your doctor will advise when to stop them safely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 2. Before Surgery<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Do not eat or drink anything for at least 6\u20138 hours before the operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Empty your bladder before going to the operating room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Arrange for a family member or friend to take you home after discharge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Post-Operative Care<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 1. Immediately After Surgery<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 You will wake up with a urinary catheter (a small tube draining urine from the bladder).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Your urine may appear pink or slightly bloody for a few days \u2014 this is normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Bladder irrigation (continuous fluid flow) may be used to prevent clot formation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Pain or burning during urination is common for a few days; pain medication will be prescribed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 2. At Home (First Days)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Drink plenty of water (at least 2\u20133 liters daily) to flush the bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, or straining for about 2 weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods \u2014 they may irritate the bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Take all prescribed antibiotics or pain medications as directed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 3. Catheter Care (if applicable)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 The catheter is usually removed within 1\u20133 days depending on recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Keep the catheter site clean and monitor for signs of infection (redness, fever, foul smell).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud83d\udd39 4. Follow-Up<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 A follow-up cystoscopy (bladder camera exam) is usually scheduled after 4\u20136 weeks to check for recurrence or healing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Based on pathology results, your doctor may recommend intravesical therapy (chemotherapy or BCG instillation) to prevent tumor recurrence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n When to Contact Your Doctor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Call your doctor or go to the emergency room if you experience:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Persistent or heavy bleeding in urine<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Inability to urinate<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Fever above 38\u00b0C (100.4\u00b0F) or chills<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Severe pain in the lower abdomen or back<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Blood clots blocking urine flow<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n Final Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Recovery after TURBT is usually quick, and most patients return to normal activities within a few days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Long-term follow-up is essential, as bladder tumors can sometimes recur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Maintain good hydration, avoid smoking, and follow all check-up schedules advised by your urologist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 TURBT is both diagnostic and therapeutic, playing a key role in preserving bladder function while treating early-stage bladder cancer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" About TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) TURBT stands for Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor, a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and remove tumors from the inside of the bladder. It is often the first and most important step in treating bladder cancer, as it helps both to remove visible tumors and to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24706"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24710,"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24706\/revisions\/24710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}